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Events such as those in Europe during World War II, in the Persian Gulf War, and in Kosovo cannot be understood, he argues, until we realize that state behavior, even during wartime, is shaped by common understandings about what is ethically acceptable and unacceptable.Thomas makes extensive use of two cases?the assassination of foreign leaders and the aerial bombardment of civilians?to trace the relative influence of norms and interests. 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Sie greift damit einen in friedensethischen Debatten zunehmend diskutierten Punkt auf, nämlich welchen Beitrag Polizeikräfte zur Konfliktbearbeitung und internationalen Rechtsdurchsetzung leisten können. Im Fokus dieser Überlegungen steht das Ziel der Gewaltdeeskalation. So würden sich Polizeieinheiten aufgrund ihres Aufgabenprofils und ihrer Ausstattung deutlich vom Militär unterscheiden. 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How, then, are leaders able to wage war in the face of popular opposition, or end conflicts when the public still supports them? \u003ci\u003eThe Insiders’ Game\u003c\/i\u003e sheds light on this enduring puzzle, arguing that the primary constraints on decisions about war and peace come from elites, not the public.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElizabeth Saunders focuses on three groups of elites—presidential advisers, legislators, and military officials—to show how the dynamics of this insiders’ game are key to understanding the use of force in American foreign policy. She explores how elite preferences differ from those of ordinary voters, and how leaders must bargain with elites to secure their support for war. Saunders provides insights into why leaders start and prolong conflicts the public does not want, but also demonstrates how elites can force leaders to change course and end wars.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTracing presidential decisions about the use of force from the Cold War through the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Saunders reveals how the elite politics of war are a central feature of democracy. \u003ci\u003eThe Insiders’ Game\u003c\/i\u003e shifts the focus of democratic accountability from the voting booth to the halls of power.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46153879322801,"sku":"9780691215808","price":44.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46153879355569,"sku":"9780691215815","price":135.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46153879388337,"sku":"f93ae993-0d62-3abb-b72e-d541f1213c6b","price":108.59,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_c4c77eb7-618c-4a78-a43b-d42acc173814.jpg?v=1763635929"},{"product_id":"atomic-assistance","title":"Atomic Assistance: How \"Atoms for Peace\" Programs Cause Nuclear Insecurity","description":"\u003cp\u003eNuclear technology is dual use in nature, meaning that it can be used to produce nuclear energy or to build nuclear weapons. Despite security concerns about proliferation, the United States and other nuclear nations have regularly shared with other countries nuclear technology, materials, and knowledge for peaceful purposes. In \u003ci\u003eAtomic Assistance\u003c\/i\u003e, Matthew Fuhrmann argues that governments use peaceful nuclear assistance as a tool of economic statecraft. Nuclear suppliers hope that they can reap the benefits of foreign aid—improving relationships with their allies, limiting the influence of their adversaries, enhancing their energy security by gaining favorable access to oil supplies—without undermining their security. By providing peaceful nuclear assistance, however, countries inadvertently help spread nuclear weapons. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFuhrmann draws on several cases of \"Atoms for Peace,\" including U.S. civilian nuclear assistance to Iran from 1957 to 1979; Soviet aid to Libya from 1975 to 1986; French, Italian, and Brazilian nuclear exports to Iraq from 1975 to 1981; and U.S. nuclear cooperation with India from 2001 to 2008. He also explores decision making in countries such as Japan, North Korea, Pakistan, South Africa, and Syria to determine why states began (or did not begin) nuclear weapons programs and why some programs succeeded while others failed. 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Now those zero-days are in the hands of hostile nations and mercenaries who do not care if your vote goes missing, your clean water is contaminated, or our nuclear plants melt down.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Filled with spies, hackers, arms dealers, and a few unsung heroes, written like a thriller and a reference, \u003ci\u003eThis Is How They Tell Me the World Ends\u003c\/i\u003e is an astonishing feat of journalism. Based on years of reporting and hundreds of interviews, Nicole Perlroth lifts the curtain on a market in shadow, revealing the urgent threat faced by us all if we cannot bring the global cyberarms race to heel.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46154199400625,"sku":"9781635578492","price":33.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46154199433393,"sku":"db217bc2-7b5a-377c-91e8-ce4018e82fd2","price":16.69,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_cf189ea7-350f-4abd-b9a9-ea07c28d04ae.jpg?v=1763715763"},{"product_id":"encyclopedia-of-peace-education","title":"Encyclopedia of Peace Education","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe rise of peace education both in scholarship and in practice has yielded numerous documents, websites, and publications with often divergent perspectives on what the field is, does, and means. The Encyclopedia of Peace Education provides a comprehensive overview of the scholarly developments in the field to date, so as to provide a common denominator for the various actors involved in advancing peace education internationally. Thus, this edited volume serves as an essential reference guide that traces the history and emergence of the field, highlights foundational concepts, contextualizes peace education practice across international and disciplinary borders, and suggests new directions for peace educators.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrom core conceptual perspectives to the moral and spiritual foundations of the field to the role of the United Nations, the Encyclopedia grounds peace education in a solid theoretical and practical framework through the writings of the field’s most renowned scholars. 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Among the states facing this dilemma of fighting limited wars, only China has given information-age weapons such a prominent role. While other countries have preferred the traditional options of threatening to use nuclear weapons or fielding capabilities for decisive conventional military victories, China has instead chosen to rely on offensive cyber operations, counterspace capabilities, and precision conventional missiles to coerce its adversaries. 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Along with these fluctuations went equally substantial changes of leadership and purpose that, as C. Roland Marchand emphasizes, reflected the motives of the various reform groups that successively joined and dominated the movement. Most of those who joined were not devoted solely to the cause of world peace, but saw in the programs of the movement a chance for the fulfillment of their own mare immediately relevant goals. 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Private corporations working for profit now sway the course of national and international conflict, but the consequences have been little explored. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this book, Singer provides the first account of the military services industry and its broader implications. \u003ci\u003eCorporate Warriors\u003c\/i\u003e includes a description of how the business works, as well as portraits of each of the basic types of companies: military providers that offer troops for tactical operations; military consultants that supply expert advice and training; and military support companies that sell logistics, intelligence, and engineering. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn an updated edition of P. W. Singer's classic account of the military services industry and its broader implications, the author describes the continuing importance of that industry in the Iraq War. 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What produced the demonstrations against NATO's decision in December 1979 to base 572 cruise and Pershing II missiles in five West European countries? What generated the widespread support that the demonstrators enjoyed? Contrary to the frequent claim that such political movements are a symptom of governmental crisis in the advanced industrial democracies, Thomas Rochon develops the idea that they arise from a creative impulse and perform crucial functions of innovative criticism. He concludes that the West European peace movement has ignited a public debate in which reduction or elimination of certain categories of nuclear weapons is taken seriously for the first time.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAmong the topics examined are the sources of support for the peace movement in public opinion, the types of people who joined or supported the movement, and proposals they offered for a nonnuclear defense policy. 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Dès lors, pourquoi ne pas appliquer dans notre pays la solution américaine : la tolérance zéro ? Mais d'abord, notre politique de prévention est-elle vraiment adaptée ? Peut-on se contenter d'améliorer les conditions sociales et économiques des plus défavorisés ou bien doit-on lutter très tôt contre tous les comportements qui peuvent conduire à la délinquance ? Sebastian Roché propose une réévaluation radicale du « problème de l'insécurité » et il élabore des solutions concrètes. Sebastian Roché, chercheur au CNRS, enseigne à l'Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble. 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But how do the soldiers who carry out the American occupations see their missions?\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cbr\u003eFragmented reports of battalions refusing orders, of individual soldiers refusing  redeployment and taking a public stand against the occupations have trickled into the mainstream reportage over the last five years. But how deep does the current of resistance run? What makes soldiers decide to go AWOL, file for conscientious objector status, and even serve sentences in military prison for their acts of refusal?\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\u003cbr\u003eDahr Jamail's comprehensive study of the today's military resisters sheds new light on the contours of dissent within the ranks of the world's most powerful military.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePraise for Dahr Jamail and \u003ci\u003eThe Will to Resist\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e“Dahr Jamail’s human portrait of the men and women who turned away from the project of empire should serve as a beacon. These returning veterans know the essence of war, which is death, and have been maimed by the trauma of industrial warfare. They have found, despite their pain, the moral courage to recover their conscience. The truth they tell demands that we find the courage to make our nation accountable for the crimes committed in our name.”   —From the Foreword by Chris Hedges\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e“Dahr Jamail is one of very few journalists who have displayed the courage—physical,  intellectual, and moral courage—to tell the truth about the invasion of Iraq. In this  outstanding book, he describes the often secret resistance within the U.S. military as soldiers reclaim their humanity and, with searing honesty, offer a glimpse of how  America’s wars on the world might end.” —John Pilger, award-winning independent journalist and author of \u003ci\u003eFreedom Next Time: Resisting the Empire\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e“Based on his experiences as an investigative reporter in Iraq and in his frequent conversations with Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, Jamail vividly portrays issues of conscience for military personnel during wartime. As a woman veteran, I thank him for exposing sexual assault and rape in the military—including the warning that of women seeking help from the Veteran’s Affairs, one in three has been sexually assaulted while in the military. Jamail’s work provides indispensible help in our understanding of the costs of war to our own military as well as to countries the United States occupies.”\u003cbr\u003e —Ann Wright, Retired U.S. Army Reserves Colonel and U.S. diplomat who resigned in opposition to the Iraq wa\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDahr Jamail\u003c\/b\u003e is author of the book \u003ci\u003eBeyond the Green Zone: Dispatches from an Unembedded Journalist in Occupied Iraq\u003c\/i\u003e. Jamail’s work has been featured on National Public Radio, the \u003ci\u003eGuardian\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eThe Nation\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003eThe Progressive\u003c\/i\u003e. 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Countries ranging from the United States to Russia have repeatedly chosen to ally with warlords, but Marten argues that to do so is a dangerous proposition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDrawing on interviews, documents, local press reports, and in-depth historical analysis, Marten examines warlordism in the Pakistani tribal areas during the twentieth century, in post-Soviet Georgia and the Russian republic of Chechnya, and among Sunni militias in the U.S.-supported Anbar Awakening and Sons of Iraq programs. In each case state leaders (some domestic and others foreign) created, tolerated, actively supported, undermined, or overthrew warlords and their militias. 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Peter R. Lavoy, Scott D. Sagan, and James J. Wirtz compare how military threats, strategic cultures, and organizations shape the way leaders intend to employ these armaments. They reveal the many frightening ways that emerging military powers and terrorist groups are planning the unthinkable by preparing to use chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons in future conflicts. Distinguished specialists consider several states and organizations that have this weaponry: Iraq, Iran, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel, as well as the Aum Shinrikyo cult. 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(UN Resolutions A\/RES\/52\/13 1998: Culture of Peace and A\/RES\/53\/243, 1999: Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace). \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMost of the chapters in this book are based on lectures that were presented at the International Conference, \"Education towards a Culture of Peace\". This conference was convened on 1-3 December 2003, by the The Josef Burg Chair in Education for Human Values, Tolerance and Peace - UNESCO Chair on Human Rights, Democracy, Peace and Tolerance School of Education, at Bar Ilan University, Israel. This conference was held under the auspices of Israel National Commission for UNESCO and supported also by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Jerusalem, The office of Public Affairs of the US Embassy Tel Aviv, Fulbright – United States – Israel Educational Foundation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46156495618225,"sku":"9781593114831","price":87.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46156495650993,"sku":"9781593114848","price":149.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46699319984338,"sku":"3f46513c-c7c0-3e41-8870-66c1543a8d69","price":72.79,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_70f51baa-c72e-4d4a-8223-9e215c144d0b.jpg?v=1763637784"},{"product_id":"securing-japan","title":"Securing Japan: Tokyo's Grand Strategy and the Future of East Asia","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor the past sixty years, the U.S. government has assumed that Japan's security policies would reinforce American interests in Asia. The political and military profile of Asia is changing rapidly, however. Korea's nuclear program, China's rise, and the relative decline of U.S. power have commanded strategic review in Tokyo just as these matters have in Washington. What is the next step for Japan's security policy? Will confluence with U.S. interests—and the alliance—survive intact? Will the policy be transformed? Or will Japan become more autonomous?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Samuels demonstrates that over the last decade, a revisionist group of Japanese policymakers has consolidated power. The Koizumi government of the early 2000s took bold steps to position Japan's military to play a global security role. It left its successor, the Abe government, to further define and legitimate Japan's new grand strategy, a project well under way-and vigorously contested both at home and in the region. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSecuring Japan begins by tracing the history of Japan's grand strategy—from the Meiji rulers, who recognized the intimate connection between economic success and military advance, to the Konoye consensus that led to Japan's defeat in World War II and the postwar compact with the United States. Samuels shows how the ideological connections across these wars and agreements help explain today's debate. 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Securing Japan is a definitive assessment of Japanese security policy and its implications for the future of East Asia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46157067747505,"sku":"9780801474903","price":49.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46157067780273,"sku":"61f9565d-1f72-3bcf-94a6-8d1e2e9c529d","price":28.79,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_132e9a67-20b7-4bc6-95ea-070b3fcec3f3.jpg?v=1763714262"},{"product_id":"targeting-civilians-in-war","title":"Targeting Civilians in War","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAccidental harm to civilians in warfare often becomes an occasion for public outrage, from citizens of both the victimized and the victimizing nation\u003c\/b\u003e. 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When a state's military fortunes take a turn for the worse, he finds, civilians are more likely to be declared legitimate targets to coerce the enemy state to give up. When territorial conquest and annexation are the aims of warfare, the population of the disputed land is viewed as a threat and the aggressor state may target those civilians to remove them. Democracies historically have proven especially likely to target civilians in desperate circumstances.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eTargeting Civilians in War\u003c\/i\u003e, Downes explores several major recent conflicts, including the 1991 Persian Gulf War and the American-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. Civilian casualties occurred in each campaign, but they were not the aim of military action. In these cases, Downes maintains, the achievement of quick and decisive victories against overmatched foes allowed democracies to win without abandoning their normative beliefs by intentionally targeting civilians. Whether such \"restraint\" can be guaranteed in future conflicts against more powerful adversaries is, however, uncertain.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDuring times of war, democratic societies suffer tension between norms of humane conduct and pressures to win at the lowest possible costs. The painful lesson of \u003ci\u003eTargeting Civilians in War\u003c\/i\u003e is that when these two concerns clash, the latter usually prevails.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46157093175473,"sku":"9780801478376","price":35.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46157093208241,"sku":"9780801446344","price":79.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46157093241009,"sku":"b492748c-06c9-3d7e-b92b-d57bd3530cdf","price":13.59,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_9360b015-44eb-4c9a-980b-9538020e85ca.jpg?v=1764380996"},{"product_id":"the-purpose-of-intervention","title":"The Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of Force","description":"\u003cp\u003eViolence or the potential for violence is a fact of human existence. Many societies, including our own, reward martial success or skill at arms. The ways in which members of a particular society use force reveal a great deal about the nature of authority within the group and about its members' priorities.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eThe Purpose of Intervention\u003c\/i\u003e, Martha Finnemore uses one type of force, military intervention, as a window onto the shifting character of international society. She examines the changes, over the past 400 years, about why countries intervene militarily, as well as in the ways they have intervened. It is not the fact of intervention that has altered, she says, but rather the reasons for and meaning behind intervention—the conventional understanding of the purposes for which states can and should use force.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFinnemore looks at three types of intervention: collecting debts, addressing humanitarian crises, and acting against states perceived as threats to international peace. In all three, she finds that what is now considered \"obvious\" was vigorously contested or even rejected by people in earlier periods for well-articulated and logical reasons. A broad historical perspective allows her to explicate long-term trends: the steady erosion of force's normative value in international politics, the growing influence of equality norms in many aspects of global political life, and the increasing importance of law in intervention practices.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46156944736433,"sku":"9780801489594","price":47.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46156944769201,"sku":"5be0aad8-570a-347c-8f62-9fbf29cc095f","price":27.19,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_df2242b4-467d-4181-b561-db03087d9f79.jpg?v=1764391952"},{"product_id":"the-ideological-origins-of-great-power-politics-1789-1989","title":"The Ideological Origins of Great Power Politics, 1789–1989","description":"\u003cp\u003eHow do leaders perceive threat levels in world politics, and what effects do those perceptions have on policy choices? Mark L. Haas focuses on how ideology shapes perception. He does not delineate the content of particular ideologies, but rather the degree of difference among them. Degree of ideological difference is, he believes, the crucial factor as leaders decide which nations threaten and which bolster their state's security and their own domestic power. These threat perceptions will in turn impel leaders to make particular foreign-policy choices. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHaas examines great-power relations in five periods: the 1790s in Europe, the Concert of Europe (1815–1848), the 1930s in Europe, Sino-Soviet relations from 1949 to 1960, and the end of the Cold War. In each case he finds a clear relationship between the degree of ideological differences that divided state leaders and those leaders' perceptions of threat level (and so of appropriate foreign-policy choices). These relationships held in most cases, regardless of the nature of the ideologies in question, the offense-defense balance, and changes in the international distribution of power.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46156976521393,"sku":"9780801474071","price":33.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46156976554161,"sku":"9780801443213","price":103.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_478efc01-7f08-4fc6-bfc5-2f8649a579a8.jpg?v=1763714263"},{"product_id":"modern-hatreds","title":"Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War","description":"\u003cp\u003eEthnic conflict has been the driving force of wars all over the world, yet it remains an enigma. What is it about ethnicity that breaks countries apart and drives people to acts of savage violence against their lifelong neighbors?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStuart Kaufman rejects the notion of permanent \"ancient hatreds\" as the answer. Dissatisfied as well with a purely rationalist explanation, he finds the roots of ethnic violence in myths and symbols, the stories ethnic groups tell about who they are. Ethnic wars, Kaufman argues, result from the politics of these myths and symbols—appeals to flags and faded glories that aim to stir emotions rather than to address interests. Popular hostility based on these myths impels groups to follow extremist leaders invoking such emotion-laden ethnic symbols. If ethnic domination becomes their goal, ethnic war is the likely result.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKaufman examines contemporary ethnic wars in the Caucasus and southeastern Europe. Drawing on information from a variety of sources, including visits to the regions and dozens of personal interviews, he demonstrates that diplomacy and economic incentives are not enough to prevent or end ethnic wars. 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According to the author, the answer lies in a prohibition inherent in the \u003ci\u003etradition of non-use\u003c\/i\u003e, a time-honored obligation that has been adhered to by all nuclear states—thanks to a consensus view that use would have a catastrophic impact on humankind, the environment, and the reputation of the user.\r\nThe book offers an in-depth analysis of the nuclear policies of the U.S., Russia, China, the UK, France, India, Israel, and Pakistan and assesses the contributions of these states to the rise and persistence of the tradition of nuclear non-use. It examines the influence of the tradition on the behavior of nuclear and non-nuclear states in crises and wars, and explores the tradition's implications for nuclear non-proliferation regimes, deterrence theory, and policy. 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In this second half of the decade, these and related strategic challenges will test the skill, tenacity, and imagination of the current and the next U.S. administration and the American public. How well these challenges are managed then, or mastered, will greatly influence whether future historians look back upon this decade as a dangerous passage toward a more peaceful, globally connected order or as a descending path into an ever more fragmented, violent world.This volume explores seven looming, as yet unmastered strategic challenges facing the United States. Each chapter tackles one of the following challenges: tackling global terrorism, stopping WMD proliferation, undertaking defense transformation, protecting the homeland, strengthening relations with allies and partners, engaging other major powers, and defusing conflicts in unstable regions. Each chapter takes a similar approach: defining the problem at hand (i.e., a short discussion of relevant trends); explicating current U.S. efforts to master the challenge (i.e., U.S. objectives, methods, degree of success or setbacks); and analyzing looming choices that U.S. policymakers will face in the next decade and, as appropriate, the consequences of alternative courses of action. \u003ci\u003eStrategic Challenges\u003c\/i\u003e capitalizes on the great regional and topical expertise of the INSS professional research staff to present an authoritative overview of the global strategic environment facing the United States. \u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46157140525233,"sku":"9781597971218","price":47.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46157140558001,"sku":"9781597971201","price":87.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_94799e6a-612a-4681-9b64-9949a8aea60e.jpg?v=1763192261"},{"product_id":"violence-after-war","title":"Violence after War: Explaining Instability in Post-Conflict States","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDeveloping a better understanding of the dynamics of violence in post-war states can lead to a more durable peace.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe end of one war is frequently the beginning of another because the cessation of conflict produces two new challenges: a contest between the winners and losers over the terms of peace, and a battle within the winning party over the spoils of war. As the victors and the vanquished struggle to establish a new political order, incidents of low-level violence frequently occur and can escalate into an unstable peace or renewed conflict. Michael J. Boyle evaluates the dynamics of post-conflict violence and their consequences in \u003ci\u003eViolence after War\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this systematic comparative study, Boyle analyzes a cross-national dataset of violent acts from 52 post-conflict states and examines, in depth, violence patterns from five recent post-conflict states: Bosnia, Rwanda, Kosovo, East Timor, and Iraq. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn each of the case studies, Boyle traces multiple pathways through which violence emerges in post-conflict states and highlights how the fragmentation of combatants, especially rebel groups, produces unexpected and sometimes surprising shifts in the nature, type, and targets of attack. His case studies are based on unpublished data on violent crime, including some from fieldwork in Kosovo, East Timor, and Bosnia, and a thorough review of narrative and witness accounts of the attacks. The case study of Iraq comes from data that Boyle obtained directly from U.S. Central Command, published here for the first time.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eViolence after War\u003c\/i\u003e will be essential reading for all those interested in political violence, peacekeeping, and post-conflict reconstruction.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46156794790065,"sku":"9781421412573","price":94.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46156794822833,"sku":"a62376c4-c6fe-38f0-a4be-3e56f03590e8","price":79.29,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_29be8512-f7c4-4780-b511-2ae1aa2ae6c5.jpg?v=1763714742"},{"product_id":"war-and-the-engineers","title":"War and the Engineers: The Primacy of Politics over Technology","description":"\u003cp\u003eDo some technologies provoke war? Do others promote peace? Offense-defense theory contends that technological change is an important cause of conflict: leaders will be tempted to launch wars when they believe innovation favors attackers over defenders. Offense-defense theory is perhaps best known from the passionate and intricate debates about first-strike capability and deterrence stability during the cold war, but it has deeper historical roots, remains a staple in international relations theorizing, and drives modern arms control policymaking.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIn War and the Engineers\u003c\/i\u003e, the first book systematically to test the logical and empirical validity of offense-defense theory, Keir A. Lieber examines the relationships among politics, technology, and the causes of war. Lieber's cases explore the military and political implications of the spread of railroads, the emergence of rifled small arms and artillery, the introduction of battle tanks, and the nuclear revolution. Lieber incorporates the new historiography of World War I, which draws on archival materials that only recently became available, to challenge many common beliefs about the conflict. The author's central conclusion is that technology is neither a cause of international conflict nor a panacea; instead, power politics remains paramount.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46156990447793,"sku":"9780801474873","price":37.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46156990480561,"sku":"9780801443831","price":106.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_b8679c94-091b-49ef-ba9b-96a7247ac7f3.jpg?v=1763714264"},{"product_id":"age-of-deception","title":"Age of Deception: Cybersecurity as Secret Statecraft","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAt the heart of cybersecurity lies a paradox: Cooperation makes conflict possible. 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Offense does not simply dominate defense, for example, because the same digital complexity that expands opportunities for deception also creates potential for self-deception and counterdeception. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvocative and persuasive, \u003ci\u003eAge of Deception \u003c\/i\u003eoffers crucial insights into the future of secret statecraft in cyberspace and beyond.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (2025)","offer_id":46156826443953,"sku":"9781501783470","price":38.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46156826476721,"sku":"9781501783210","price":201.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Paperback (2020)","offer_id":46716766519506,"sku":"9781469666716","price":27.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46809751748818,"sku":"6b3785f7-5430-3264-adcc-06032b28e54c","price":0.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_e295224f-1e5f-4932-9800-07483722fe58.jpg?v=1764399814"},{"product_id":"understanding-peace-cultures","title":"Understanding Peace Cultures","description":"\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding Peace Cultures is exceptionally practical as well as theoretically grounded. As Elise Boulding tells us, culture consists of the shared values, ideas, practices, and artifacts of a group united by a common history. Rebecca Oxford explains that peace cultures are cultures, large or small, which foster any of the dimensions of peace – inner, interpersonal, intergroup, international, intercultural, or ecological – and thus help transform the world. As in her earlier book, The Language of Peace: Communicating to Create Harmony, Oxford contends here that peace is a serious and desirable option.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExcellent educators help build peace cultures. In this book, Shelley Wong and Rachel Grant reveal how highly diverse public school classrooms serve as peace cultures, using activities and themes founded on womanist and critical race theories. Yingji Wang portrays a peace culture in a university classroom. Rui Ma’s model reaches out interculturally to Abraham’s children: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim youth, who share an ancient heritage. Children’s literature (Rebecca Oxford et al.) and students’ own writing (Tina Wei) spread cultures of peace.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDeep traditions, such as African performance art, Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism and Islam, give rise to peace cultures, as shown here by John Grayzel, Sister Jewel (a colleague of Thich Nhat Hanh), Yingji Wang et al., and Dian Marissa et al. Peace cultures also emerge in completely unexpected venues, such as gangsta rap, unveiled by Charles Blake et al., and a prison where inmates learn Lois Liggett’s “spiritual semantics.” Finally, the book includes perspectives from Jerusalem (by Lawrence Berlin) and North Korea and South Korea (by Carol Griffiths) to help us envision – and hope for – new, transformative peace cultures where now there is strife.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46156564824241,"sku":"9781623965051","price":87.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46156564857009,"sku":"9781623965068","price":149.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46699328569554,"sku":"8209aa81-59f4-3fff-aeb9-1a254c4802a3","price":72.79,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_c344398a-f1bc-4b20-9f2b-eecdd1ca864d.jpg?v=1763632584"},{"product_id":"iraqigirl-diary-of-a-teenage-girl-in-iraq","title":"IraqiGirl: Diary of a Teenage Girl in Iraq","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eI feel that I have been sleeping all my life and I have woken up and opened my eyes to the world. A beautiful world! But impossible to live in.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese are the words of fifteen-year-old Hadiya, blogging from the city of Mosul, Iraq, to let the world know what life is really like as the military occupation of her country unfolds. In many ways, her life is familiar. She worries about exams and enjoys watching \u003ci\u003eFriends\u003c\/i\u003e during the rare hours that the electricity in her neighborhood is running.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut the horrors of war surround her everywhere—weeklong curfews, relatives killed, and  friends whose families are forced to flee their homes. With black humor and unflinching honesty, Hadiya shares the painful stories of lives changed forever. “Let’s go back,” she writes, “to my un-normal life.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith her intimate reflections on family, friendship, and community, IraqiGirl also allows us to witness the determination of one girl not only to survive, but to create, amidst the  devastation of war, a future worth living for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Hadiya's authentically teenage voice, emotional struggles and concerns make her story all the more resonant.\" \u003cb\u003e—\u003ci\u003ePublishers Weekly\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“Despite all the news coverage about the war in Iraq, very little is reported about how it affects the daily lives of ordinary citizens. A highschooler in the city of Mosul fills in the gap with this compilation of her blog posts about living under U.S. occupation. She writes in English because she wants to reach Americans, and in stark specifics, she records the terrifying dangers of car bombs on her street and American warplanes overhead, as well as her everyday struggles to concentrate on homework when there is no water and electricity at home. Her tone is balanced: she does not hate Americans, and although she never supported Saddam Hussein, she wonders why he was executed... Readers will appreciate the details about family, friends, school, and reading Harry Potter, as well as the  ever-present big issues for which there are no simple answers.\" \u003cb\u003e—Hazel Rochman, \u003ci\u003eBooklist\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“IraqiGirl has poured reflections of her daily life into her blog, reaching all over the  cyber-world from her home in northern Iraq. She writes about the universals of teen life—school, family, TV, food, Harry Potter—but always against the background of sudden explosions, outbursts of gunfire, carbombs, death.… [A]n important addition to multicultural literature.” \u003cb\u003e—Elsa Marston, author of \u003ci\u003eSanta Claus in Baghdad and Other Stories About Teens in the Arab World\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e“A book as relevant to adults as teenagers and children. 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