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That these questions and their working-through in Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre are in tension with one another speaks ultimately to how literature explores philosophical questions in ways that are open-ended, creative, and contain potential for new and different solutions to living with them.   \r\n\r\nThis unique philosophical approach to the form and purpose of a literary masterpiece illuminates new inroads into a novel at once famously complex and influential, and into the projects of one Germany's greatest writers.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46220457607378,"sku":"9780190859268","price":108.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46220457640146,"sku":"9780190859251","price":43.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46220457672914,"sku":"a435350f-83b9-3d07-b390-fedd41d5764b","price":38.39,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_23acbf05-bdf6-47f3-918d-8da4ca84a270.jpg?v=1763513443"},{"product_id":"modes-of-creativity","title":"Modes of Creativity: Philosophical Perspectives","description":"\u003cb\u003ePhilosophical reflections on creativity in science, humanities, and human experience as a whole.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this philosophical exploration of creativity, Irving Singer describes the many different types of creativity and their varied manifestations within and across all the arts and sciences. 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But Petrarch was also the author of an extraordinary body of prose works in Latin, including numerous books, essays, and volumes of his letters, which, with Cicero as his model, he collected, edited, and preserved for posterity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncluded among these Latin prose works is  \u003ci\u003eThe Life of Solitude\u003c\/i\u003e ( \u003ci\u003eDe vita solitaria\u003c\/i\u003e), which Petrarch began during Lent of 1346, and then sent in 1366--after twenty years of reflection, addition, and correction--to its dedicatee. Book I contains an argument for why a life of solitude and contemplation is superior to a busy life of civic obligation and commerce. Book II contains a long enumeration of exemplars of the solitary life drawn from history and literature (and occasionally mythology). Included in Book II are provocative digressions on whether one has an obligation to serve a tyrant and on the failures of contemporary monarchs to recover the holy sites in the East. 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Thematically cohesive in their focus on what Scribano calls the nerve centers of Cartesian philosophy, they examine Cartesian ideas in context, not only of Descartes' philosophical contemporaries. These include Scholastic thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, and Suárez; Classical writers such as Galen; authors contemporary to Descartes, such as Campanella and Silhon; and philosophers who referred to Cartesian philosophy, such as La Forge and Malebranche. By considering their influence and contributions, it is possible to clarify some basic theses of Cartesian philosophy and to answer some long-debated questions in Descartes scholarship, pertaining to issues such as the proof of God's existence, the free creation of eternal truths, the hypothesis of divine deception, the limits of divine power, the theory of animals as machines, the theory of error, and the possible Cartesian origin of some central theses in Occasionalism.\r\n\r\nThe essays reflect Scribano's methodological approach: that to understand the intent, scope, and meaning of a philosophical theory, one must examine it with the eyes of those who share the author's philosophical culture. 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Through meticulous research Stewart brings to life the circumstances by means of which we can get a deeper understanding of Hume's writings on the nature and reach of human reason, the foundation of morals, and, especially, on the philosophy of religion. Stewart pays particular attention to Hume's intellectual development, beginning with his education at the College of Edinburgh, the writing of his \u003cem\u003eTreatise of Human Nature\u003c\/em\u003e, and his subsequent philosophical responses to criticisms of that book. He argues that Hume's scepticism set him at odds with the Christian Stoicism of Scottish contemporaries including that of Francis Hutcheson - and shows that this conflict played a major role in his failure to obtain the Edinburgh Moral Philosophy Chair in 1745. 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This volume illuminates three major currents of thought dominant in the earlier Italian Renaissance: classical humanism (Petrarch and Valla), Platonism (Ficino and Pico), and Aristotelianism (Pomponazzi). A short and elegant work of the Spaniard Vives is included to exhibit the diffusion of the ideas of humanism and Platonism outside Italy. 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And yet this is what contemporary advocates of radical enhancement offer in all seriousness. They present a variety of technologies and therapies that will expand our capacities far beyond what is currently possible for human beings. In \u003ci\u003eHumanity's End,\u003c\/i\u003e Nicholas Agar argues against radical enhancement, describing its destructive consequences. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAgar examines the proposals of four prominent radical enhancers: Ray Kurzweil, who argues that technology will enable our escape from human biology; Aubrey de Grey, who calls for anti-aging therapies that will achieve “longevity escape velocity”; Nick Bostrom, who defends the morality and rationality of enhancement; and James Hughes, who envisions a harmonious democracy of the enhanced and the unenhanced. Agar argues that the outcomes of radical enhancement could be darker than the rosy futures described by these thinkers. The most dramatic means of enhancing our cognitive powers could in fact kill us; the radical extension of our life span could eliminate experiences of great value from our lives; and a situation in which some humans are radically enhanced and others are not could lead to tyranny of posthumans over humans.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46227539362002,"sku":"9780262525176","price":54.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46227539394770,"sku":"28a49d24-f2e0-3911-b3a5-018f4f6f0ed1","price":43.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_44e783df-fc78-4ca1-b87d-1c137cb8818a.jpg?v=1763713700"},{"product_id":"amalia-holst-on-the-vocation-of-woman-to-higher-intellectual-education","title":"Amalia Holst: On the Vocation of Woman to Higher Intellectual Education","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis edition offers the first English translation of Amalia Holst's daring book, \u003cem\u003eOn the Vocation of Woman to Higher Intellectual Education\u003c\/em\u003e (1802). 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