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Concrete social justice and transformation begin at the level of artistic, affective, and submerged political imaginaries—in Latin America and the United States, across South-South solidarities, and beyond.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46154193731761,"sku":"9780520296671","price":26.93,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46154193764529,"sku":"9780520296664","price":122.46,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Kobo eBook","offer_id":46154193797297,"sku":"96f753b8-ef15-3635-9cdf-d194d21b0b01","price":20.59,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_f6f01b1a-e9f3-4093-9d43-c4320aef964e.jpg?v=1763341075"},{"product_id":"sandino","title":"Sandino: The Testimony of a Nicaraguan Patriot, 1921-1934","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Washington is called the father of his country; the same may be said of Bol!var and Hidalgo; but I am only a bandit, according to the yardstick by which the strong and the weak are measured.\"--Augusto C. Sandino.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor the first time in English, here are the impassioned words of the remarkable Nicaraguan hero and martyr Augusto C. Sandino, for whom the recent revolutionary regime was named. From 1927 until 1933 American Marines fought a bitter jungle war in Nicaragua, with Sandino as their guerrilla foe. This artisan and farmer turned soldier was an unexpectedly formidable military threat to one of the succession of regimes that the United States had imposed on that country beginning in 1909. He was also the creator of a deeply patriotic language of protest--eloquent, often naive, sometimes cruel, and always defiant. 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With his sombrero, his machete, and his rifle, he marches or rides through countless Hollywood or Mexican films, killing brutal overseers, hacienda owners, corrupt officials, and federal soldiers. Some of Mexico's greatest painters, such as Diego Rivera, have portrayed him as one of the motive forces of Mexican history. Was this in fact the case? Or are we dealing with a legend forged in the aftermath of the Revolution and applied to the Revolution itself and to earlier periods of Mexican history? This is one of the main questions discussed by the international group of scholars whose work is gathered in this volume. They address the subject of agrarian revolts in Mexico from the pre-Columbian period through the twentieth century. 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Looking at Mexican political thought in a comparative Western context, Charles Hale fully describes how triumphant liberalism was transformed by its encounter with the philosophy of positivism. In so doing, he challenges the prevailing tendency to divide Mexican thought into liberal and positivist stages. The political impact of positivism in Mexico began in 1878, when the \"new\" or \"conservative\" liberals enunciated the doctrine of \"scientific politics\" in the newspaper La Libertad. Hale probes the intellectual origins of scientific politics in the ideas of Henri de Saint-Simon and Auguste Comte, and he discusses the contemporary models of the movement the conservative republics of France and Spain. 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In actuality, they are also the result of expectations, attitudes, values, and practices evolved over centuries-integral aspects of national political cultures. Military institutions in each Latin American nation have resulted from that country's own blend of local and imported influences, developing a distinctive pattern of civil-military relations as defender of the fatherland and guarantor of security and order.\u003c\/p\u003e Written by Latin American specialist Brian Loveman, \u003ci\u003eFor la Patria\u003c\/i\u003e includes tables, maps, photographs, and a glossary that will assist the student in better understanding the military's intervention in politics in Latin America. 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