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In addition to claiming tens of thousands of lives, the former Yugoslavia's four wars ravaged over a thousand religious buildings, many purposefully destroyed by Serbs, Albanians, and Croats alike, providing an apt architectural metaphor for the region's recent history. \r\n \r\n  Rarely has the human impulse toward monocausality--the need for a single explanation--been in greater evidence than in Western attempts to make sense of the country's bloody dissolution. From Robert Kaplan's controversial Balkan Ghosts, which identified entrenched ethnic hatreds as the driving force behind Yugoslavia's demise to NATO's dogged pursuit and arrest of Slobodan Milosevic, the quest for easy answers has frequently served to obscure the Balkans' complex history. Perhaps most surprisingly, no book has focused explicitly on the role religion has played in the conflicts that continue to torment southeastern Europe. \r\n \r\n Based on a wide range of South Slav sources and previously unpublished, often confidential documents from communist state archives, as well as on the author's own on-the-ground experience, Balkan Idols explores the political role and influence of Serbian Orthodox, Croatian Catholic, and Yugoslav Muslim religious organizations over the course of the last century. Vjekoslav Perica emphatically rejects the notion that a \"clash of civilizations\" has played a central role in fomenting aggression. He finds no compelling evidence of an upsurge in religious fervor among the general population. Rather, he concludes, the primary religious players in the conflicts have been activist clergy. 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Professional historians of Yugoslavia, however, have been strangely silent about the wars and the breakup of the country.  This book is an effort to end that silence.  \u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe goal of this volume is to bring together insights from a distinguished group of American and European scholars of Yugoslavia to add depth to our historical understanding of that country’s recent struggles.  The first part of the volume examines the ways in which images of the Yugoslav past have shaped current understandings of the region.  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Or in the words of a Manx folksong ''ware-wolves keen in hungry quest'', who lived and died by the sea and the sword.  Or were they\nunusually successful merchants, extortionists, and pioneer explorers?\n\nThis book, by leading international scholars, considers the latest research and presents a compelling picture of the Vikings and their age. Excavations as far apart as Dublin and Newfoundland, York and Kiev, provide fascinating archaeological evidence, expertly interpreted in this extensively\nillustrated book. 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Rejecting the determinism of many influential studies, and discarding polemics on all\nsides, it founds its interpretation of the genocide in the interaction between the Ottoman empire in its decades of terminal decline, the self-interested policies of the European imperial powers, and the agenda of some Armenian nationalists in and beyond Ottoman territory. Particular attention is\npaid to the international context of the process of ethnic polarization that culminated in the massive destruction of 1912-23, and especially the obliteration of the Armenian community in 1915-16.\n\nThe opening chapters of the book examine the relationship between the great power politics of the ''eastern question'' from 1774, the narrower politics of the ''Armenian question'' from the mid-nineteenth century, and the internal Ottoman questions of reforming the complex social and ethnic order under\nintense external pressure. 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In \u003cem\u003eLocating August Strindberg's Prose\u003c\/em\u003e, Anna Westerståhl Stenport argues that spatial setting is a key - though often neglected - tool for exploring the fundamentals of European literary modernism.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStenport examines the importance of location by exploring the prose of Swedish exile August Strindberg (1849-1912), challenging previous studies of the author that have focused on identity and subject formation. Strindberg wrote in both Swedish and French, situating his stories in various places across Europe - from Berlin to the French countryside, the Austrian Alps, and Stockholm - to purposely destabilize concepts of national belonging, language, and literary history. Close readings of Strindberg's prose find that his boundary-challenging narratives redefine and rewrite the meaning of a marginal literary identity. 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Literary scholars and linguists who came to Iceland and Greenland in the nineteenth century related the stories and the languages of the ?wild North? to those of their home countries.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46200190238897,"sku":"9780295992938","price":41.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46200190271665,"sku":"9780295990835","price":143.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_888b3e94-f314-46bb-9324-136c8554e9be.jpg?v=1763227046"},{"product_id":"history-of-finland","title":"History of Finland","description":"Henrik Meinander paints a brisk and bold picture of the history of Finland from integrated part of the Swedish kingdom to autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian empire, gradually transformed and maturing into a conscious nation, independent state and skilful adapter of modern technology. 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The individuals who are the focus of this study, all long-time residents of the Warsaw neighborhood Zoliborz, responded to the daily deprivations and brutality of the German occupation by joining branches of the Polish underground, ultimately participating in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944?during which their neighborhood was burned, but not destroyed?as soldiers, couriers, and medics. Using life histories and ethnographic fieldwork, Tucker examines the ways that her informants recovered from the rupture of war, arguing that this process was connected to efforts to rebuild the city itself. \u003ci\u003eRemembering Occupied Warsaw\u003c\/i\u003e makes an important contribution to studies of collective memory. 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