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As president from 1924 to 1928, Calles embarked on an ambitious reform program, modernized the financial system, and defended national sovereignty against an interventionist U.S. government. Yet these reforms failed to eradicate underdevelopment, corruption, and social injustice. Moreover, his unyielding campaigns against the Catholic Church and his political enemies earned him a reputation as a repressive strongman.   After his term as president, Calles continued to exert broad influence as his country's foremost political figure while three weaker presidents succeeded each other in an atmosphere of constant political crisis. He played a significant role in founding a ruling party that reined in the destructive ambitions of leading army officers and promised to help campesinos and workers attain better living conditions. 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Led by a brilliant but ill-tempered radical named Ricardo Flores Magón, the magonistas were a motley band of journalists, miners, migrant workers, and more, who organized thousands of Mexican workers—and American dissidents—to their cause. Determined to oust Mexico’s dictator, Porfirio Díaz, who encouraged the plunder of his country by U.S. imperialists such as Guggenheim and Rockefeller, the rebels had to outrun and outsmart the swarm of U. S. authorities vested in protecting the Diaz regime. The U.S. Departments of War, State, Treasury, and Justice as well as police, sheriffs, and spies, hunted the \u003ci\u003emagonistas\u003c\/i\u003e across the country. Capturing Ricardo Flores Magón was one of the FBI’s first cases.\r\n\u003cp\u003eBut the \u003ci\u003emagonistas\u003c\/i\u003e persevered. 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With his sombrero, his machete, and his rifle, he marches or rides through countless Hollywood or Mexican films, killing brutal overseers, hacienda owners, corrupt officials, and federal soldiers. Some of Mexico's greatest painters, such as Diego Rivera, have portrayed him as one of the motive forces of Mexican history. Was this in fact the case? Or are we dealing with a legend forged in the aftermath of the Revolution and applied to the Revolution itself and to earlier periods of Mexican history? This is one of the main questions discussed by the international group of scholars whose work is gathered in this volume. They address the subject of agrarian revolts in Mexico from the pre-Columbian period through the twentieth century. 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Rio de Janeiro is a unique and fascinating city, and through ten pivotal moments, McCann reveals its boundless creativity and contradictions, and shows how it has been continually remade by newcomers, strivers, and tricksters.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46155182506161,"sku":"9781009012041","price":25.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46155182538929,"sku":"9781316515440","price":92.35,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_86a8ab38-cd1c-4c48-81b5-ff0a1fc16e1b.jpg?v=1763718710"},{"product_id":"the-investigative-brigade","title":"The Investigative Brigade: Hunting Human Rights Criminals in Post-Pinochet Chile","description":"During the seventeen-year Pinochet dictatorship, more than three thousand Chileans were murdered or disappeared without a trace. 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Here, however, Hermano Vianna shows that the nationalization of samba actually rested on a long history of relations between different social groups — poor and rich, weak and powerful — often working at cross-purposes to one another.\u003cbr\u003eA fascinating exploration of the “invention of tradition,” \u003ci\u003eThe Mystery of Samba\u003c\/i\u003e is an excellent introduction to Brazil’s ongoing conversation on race, popular culture, and national identity.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46157166477489,"sku":"9780807847664","price":60.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46157166510257,"sku":"ddf6ca30-026e-3261-a470-a3113735ea4d","price":34.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_0883c0cf-1be3-44b4-8a4e-184d574d9291.jpg?v=1763315630"},{"product_id":"biotechnology-in-latin-america","title":"Biotechnology in Latin America: Politics, Impacts, and Risks","description":"From synthetic growth hormones to genetic therapies for inherited diseases, biotechnology offers not only tremendous opportunities but also incalculable risks. 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