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Is the feeling that we could have made different decisions just an illusion? And if our choices are not free, why should we be held morally responsible for our actions?\n\nThis Very Short Introduction, written by a leading authority on the subject, looks at a range of issues surrounding this fundamental philosophical question, exploring it from the ideas of the Greek and medieval philosophers through to the thoughts of present-day thinkers. 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Mele clarifies the central issue in the philosophical debate about free will and moral responsibility, criticizes various influential contemporary theories about free will, and develops two overlapping conceptions of free will - one for readers who are convinced that free will is incompatible with determinism (incompatibilists), and the other for readers who are convinced of the opposite (compatibilists). Mele's theory offers an original perspective on an important problem and will garner the attention of anyone interested in the debate on free will.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46195915817137,"sku":"9780195374391","price":24.5,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46195915849905,"sku":"cb2eab06-14f9-3f36-bc54-cf8bf7f7a1a8","price":20.79,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_7c2e4258-0a50-464d-944e-c02f8f0a94e3.jpg?v=1763518009"},{"product_id":"both-and-2","title":"Both\/And: Reading Kierkegaard- From Irony To Edification","description":"\u003ci\u003eBoth\/And \u003c\/i\u003eis a new interpretation of Kierkegaard's writings which attempts to make sense of a very diverse authorship by offering a comprehensive interpretation of both Kierkegaard's so-called aesthetic and his religious writings. Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) stands for a turning point in philosophy from a systematic philosophy - which, with its focus on objectivity, attempts to place itself on the secure path of science - to a \"philosophy\" that focuses its attention in subjectivity and openly acknowledges itself as fragmentary and provisional. Strawser examines Kierkegaard's works as religious, aesthetic\/poetic, and philosophical and argues that irony runs through both the aesthetic and the religious works - indeed, Kierkegaard referred to himself as the Magister of Irony. But Strawser goes beyond these boundaries to draw in the interpretation of Kierkegaard's writing not a line which cuts off the aesthetic from the religious, but connects them. This is what Strawser calls the line from irony to edification. This line is the line of both\/and, the line of connection. Strawser addresses the problematic but natural relationship between Kierkegaard and postmodernism and offers exciting possibilities. Strawser believes that contemporary postmodern philosophical considerations aid a critical reading of Kierkegaard, but such a reading must not be overwhelmed by them. Such a comprehensive reading is what Strawser offers the reader in\u003ci\u003e Both\/And\u003c\/i\u003e.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46198558851249,"sku":"9780823217014","price":58.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46198558884017,"sku":"9780823217007","price":135.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_196a23ef-0ed2-42ae-934d-fdef33010dae.jpg?v=1763637358"},{"product_id":"the-significance-of-free-will","title":"The Significance of Free Will","description":"In the past quarter-century, there has been a resurgence of interest in philosophical questions about free will. After a clear and broad-reaching survey of these recent debates, Robert Kane presents his own controversial view. Arguing persuasively for a traditional incompatibilist or\nlibertarian conception of free will, Kane demonstrates that such a conception can be made intelligible without appeals to obscure or mysterious forms of agency and thus can be reconciled with a contemporary scientific picture of the world.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46197235908785,"sku":"9780195105506","price":165.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46197235941553,"sku":"9780195126563","price":73.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46197235974321,"sku":"2ba14258-319d-3842-bfa8-62d43b2e58ac","price":67.19,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_80d68fcd-c9ab-4f54-9dce-282f8f9f0bf9.jpg?v=1762359607"},{"product_id":"freedom-nature-and-world","title":"Freedom, Nature, and World","description":"\u003cp\u003eFreedom, Nature, and World is a collection of essays by Peter Loptson which examine issues posed by a broadly naturalistic view of the world, which Loptson defends while also exploring some of the challenges it confronts. Papers on freedom, Kant, Christianity, Homer, the history of analytic philosophy, the place of humanity in nature, and other topics, are brought together within a synoptically naturalistic purview. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll the essays rest on, and in some cases extend, that synoptic perspective, which seeks to encompass both a scientific understanding of humankind in the natural world and the complexities of free rational agency within our cultural and historical settings. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublished in English.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46196753924273,"sku":"9780776606620","price":35.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46196753957041,"sku":"792fd4c2-c244-4dfa-8c5e-073321e60184","price":13.59,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_eff3973d-5f09-4c44-9ec6-03241efd61b4.jpg?v=1763636472"},{"product_id":"persons-and-causes","title":"Persons and Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will","description":"This provocative book refurbishes the traditional account of freedom of will as reasons-guided \"agent\" causation, situating its account within a general metaphysics. O''Connor''s discussion of the general concept of causation and of ontological reductionism v. emergence will specially interest\nmetaphysicians and philosophers of mind.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46201528910034,"sku":"9780195153743","price":42.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46201528942802,"sku":"9780195133080","price":97.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46201528975570,"sku":"8dc9d708-0dc9-36a5-bded-28ff453fcaaa","price":40.79,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_4beb4f69-6744-42c1-bdbc-5cdd3e39f9f3.jpg?v=1762724512"},{"product_id":"the-philosophy-of-free-will","title":"The Philosophy of Free Will: Essential Readings from the Contemporary Debates","description":"The problem of free will is one of the great perennial issues of philosophy and has been discussed and debated over many centuries. The issues that arise in this sphere cover both metaphysics and morals and concern matters of central importance not only for philosophy but also for law, theology, psychology and the social sciences. What is at stake here is nothing less than our self-image as responsible moral agents who are in control of our own destiny and fate. The investigations and findings of modern science are judged by many to put skeptical pressure on this self-image and may challenge its credibility. During the past few decades the free will controversy has developed and evolved in exciting and significant ways. All the major parties involved in this debate have had to revise and amend their core positions with a view to responding to the sophisticated and searching arguments put forward by their critics and opponents. \r\n\r\nThe papers collected in this volume represent the most essential and indispensible contributions to the contemporary debate. The specific topics covered include: moral luck, skepticism and naturalism, the consequence argument, alternate possibilities, libertarian metaphysics, compatibilism and reason-responsive theories, illusionism and revisionism, optimism and pessimism, and the phenomenology of agency, as well as contributions relating to neuroscience and experimental philosophy. The collection is arranged in a way that presents the topics covered in a structured and organized manner. The general aim is to provide an effective guide for students and readers who are new to the field, as well as a useful collection for those who are already familiar with the topics and contributions. The contributors include many of the leading and most distinguished figures in the field, along with a number of younger scholars who have already had an impact and produced significant work.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46201700450514,"sku":"9780199971626","price":225.5,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46201700483282,"sku":"9780199733392","price":39.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_6092e148-4aab-4f38-af8a-8e508beeee05.jpg?v=1762360049"},{"product_id":"backsliding","title":"Backsliding: Understanding Weakness of Will","description":"People backslide. They freely do things they believe it would be best on the whole not to do - a judgment developed from their own point of view, not just the perspective of their peers or their parents. The aim of this book is to to clarify the nature of backsliding - of actions that display some weakness of will - using traditional philosophical techniques that date back to Plato and Aristotle (whose work on weakness of will or \"akrasia\" he discusses) and some new studies in the emerging field of experimental philosophy. \r\n\r\nMele then attacks the thesis that backsliding is an illusion because people never freely act contrarily to what they judge is best. He argues that it is extremely plausible that if people ever act freely, they sometimes backslide. At the book's heart is the development of a theoretical and empirical framework that sheds light both on backsliding and on exercises of self-control that prevent it. Here, Mele draws on work in social and developmental psychology and in psychiatry to motivate a view of human behavior in which both backsliding and overcoming the temptation to backslide are explicable. He argues that backsliding is no illusion and our theories about the springs of action, the power of evaluative judgments, human agency, human rationality, practical reasoning, and motivation should accommodate backsliding.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46200913297585,"sku":"9780199366644","price":54.27,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46200913330353,"sku":"9780199896134","price":45.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_f276d165-bc18-4611-9e0d-360dacb90f83.jpg?v=1763108099"},{"product_id":"un-willing-an-inquiry-into-the-rise-of-will-s-power-and-an-attempt-to-undo-it","title":"Un-Willing: An Inquiry into the Rise of Will s Power and an Attempt to Undo It","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"Eva Brann has a true aptitude for felicitous expression, and one can feel through her prose the presence of a great and patient teacher.\"\u003cbr\u003e\r\n--Dennis L. Sepper, University of Dallas, author of \u003cem\u003eUnderstanding Imagination\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSince ancient times, philosophers have written about \"the will.\" But the will is more than a philosophic and scholarly topic. In our everyday speech, what do we mean when we speak of the \"will\"? Will-words turn up everywhere in the English language. We make wills. We exert our willpower. We are willful at times but merely willing at others. Above all, will is there a hundred times a day, when we use the auxiliary verb \"will\" to express our intentions or expectations for the future, or simply to indicate the future tense.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eYet it takes only a moment's reflection to see that there's a tremendous range of meaning here, and so something to think about. Moreover, all of us have wondered now and then, probably both as children and as adults, whether we are really free, and whether being free means being able to do what we want or being free of wants and desires or something else entirely. That is, we've all wrestled with the issue of free will in our informal, non-scholarly ways. Finally, we've probably all asked ourselves whether people who talk about will and willpower are all talking about the same thing or even talking sense.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThese are all among the issues that Eva Brann puts at the center of \u003cem\u003eUn-Willing\u003c\/em\u003e. She takes the whole range of questions about the will that are implicit in our everyday lives and everyday thinking, articulates them, shows us how they have been dealt with within the philosophic tradition and contemporary scientific thought and then wrestles with them herself.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46203916026066,"sku":"f7f7a386-fb0a-3415-bf53-396c9ca0a33f","price":28.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/image_f098f055-2682-4a84-9ef7-e6219828d46b.jpg?v=1762816958"},{"product_id":"our-fate","title":"Our Fate: Essays on God and Free Will","description":"Our Fate is a collection of John Martin Fischer's previously published articles on the relationship between God's foreknowledge and human freedom. The book contains a new introductory essay that places all of the chapters in the book into a cohesive framework. The introductory essay also provides some new views about the issues treated in the book, including a bold and original account of God's foreknowledge of free actions in a causally indeterministic world. The focus of the book is a powerful traditional argument for the incompatibility of God's foreknowledge and human freedom to do otherwise. Fischer presents this argument (in various forms) and defends it against some of the most salient criticisms, especially Ockhamism.\r\n\r\nThe incompatibilist's argument is driven by the fixity of the past, and, in particular, the fixity of God's prior beliefs about our current behavior. The author gives special attention to Ockhamism, which contends that God's prior beliefs are not \"over-and-done-with\" in the past, and are thus not subject to the intuitive idea of the fixity of the past. In the end, Fischer defends the argument for the incompatibility of God's foreknowledge and human freedom to do otherwise, but he further argues that this incompatibility need not entail the incompatibility of God's foreknowledge and human moral responsibility. Thus, through this collection of essays, Fischer develops a \"semicompatibilist\" view - the belief that God's foreknowledge is entirely compatible with human moral responsibility, even if God's foreknowledge rules out freedom to do otherwise.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46205950460114,"sku":"9780199311293","price":81.5,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46205950492882,"sku":"d841e6a2-569f-30f0-b8c7-e7633e594531","price":86.39,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_fcaf0778-7900-4b0e-b1be-552971488444.jpg?v=1763166011"},{"product_id":"free-will-and-classical-theism","title":"Free Will and Classical Theism: The Significance of Freedom in Perfect Being Theology","description":"The articles in the present collection deal with the religious dimension of the problem of free will. All of the papers also have implications for broader philosophical and theological issues, and will thus be of interest to a wide variety of scholars, both religious and secular. Together they provide a historical and contemporary overview of problems in the theology of freedom, together with recent work by some important philosophers in the field aimed at resolving those problems. \r\n\r\nThe chapters are divided into four sections. The first addresses central issues about the nature of free will and how free will relates to theological topics such as theological fatalism and the problem of evil. The second section focuses on historical debates about free will and theism, but with an eye toward how those historical discussions can be brought into discussion with contemporary debates. The third section aims to address and understand divine freedom, while the final section explores implications of the doctrine of divine omnicausality.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46208442400978,"sku":"9780190611200","price":81.5,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46208442433746,"sku":"e22cb2c0-4201-38ae-9a23-a59366cd4f58","price":86.39,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_6f0613dd-2a5f-43f9-9573-92ec4dbca427.jpg?v=1763033795"},{"product_id":"fate-and-free-will","title":"Fate and Free Will: A Defense of Theological Determinism","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eFate and Free Will\u003c\/i\u003e, Heath White explores and defends a traditional view of God's relationship to creation that has in recent years fallen out of favor. White argues that theological determinism—the idea that God is directly responsible for every detail of history and existence—is relevant to concepts such as human responsibility, freedom, and justice; the meaning of life; and theodicy. Defending theological determinism from the perspective of traditional orthodox Christianity, White clarifies this view, positions it within scripture, and argues positively for it through considerations about divine attributes and via the idea of an ex nihilo creation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhite addresses objections to theological determinism by presenting nuanced and insightful counterarguments. He asserts that theological determinism does not undermine practices of criminal punishment, destroy human responsibility, render life meaningless, or hinder freedom. While the book does not attempt to answer every dilemma concerning evil or hell, it effectively grapples with them. To make his case for theological determinism, White relies on theories of free will, moral responsibility, and a meaningful life. He uses clear commonsense language and vivid illustrations to bring to light the conditions of meaning and purpose in our lives and the metaphysics of God's relationship to the world. This original book will appeal to the philosophical community as well as students and scholars of theology.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46213427560658,"sku":"9780268106294","price":91.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46213427593426,"sku":"373238a2-f4af-320a-9c21-66dd8989bafd","price":56.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_7220768f-3c77-4d71-b130-2fcc2c1d88d2.jpg?v=1756122301"},{"product_id":"free-will-and-illusion","title":"Free Will and Illusion","description":"Saul Smilansky presents an original treatment of the problem of free will, which lies at the heart of morality and human self-understanding. He maintains that we have most of the resources we need for a proper understanding of the problem; and the key to it is the role played by illusion. The\nmajor traditional philosophical approaches are inadequate, Smilansky argues: their partial insights need to be integrated into a hybrid view, which he calls Fundamental Dualism. Common views about justice, responsibility, human worth, and related notions are radically misguided, and the absurd looms\nlarge. We do, however, find some justification for enlightened moral views, and grounding for some of our most cherished views of human nature. The bold and perhaps disturbing claim of Free Will and Illusion is that we could not live adequately with a complete awareness of the truth about human\nfreedom: illusion lies at the centre of the human condition. The necessity of illusion is seen to follow from the basic elements of the free will issue, helping keep our moral and psychological worlds intact. Smilansky offers the challenge of recognizing the centrality of illusion and trying to free\nourselves to some extent from it; this is not only a philosophical challenge, but a moral and psychological one as well. 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Christian apologist John Lennox writes in the spirit of helping people understand the biblical treatment of these concepts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this mind-bending review of the topics of theological determinism, predestination, election, and foreknowledge, Lennox:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefines the problem, considering the concept of freedom, the different kinds of determinism, and the moral issues these pose.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplores the range of theological opinion and unpacks what the Bible—especially the gospels and Paul's letter to the Romans—teaches about human and sovereign will.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAddresses the question of Christian assurance: how can I know if I have salvation?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis nuanced and detailed study challenges some of the widely held assumptions about theological determinism and brings a fresh perspective to the debate.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book is for anyone who's asked questions like:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIs my decision to believe or disbelieve in Jesus actually \u003cem\u003emy\u003c\/em\u003e decision?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIs it possible for a genuine believer to lose their salvation?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHow much free will do I really have?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy the author of \u003cem\u003eSeven Days that Divide the World\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003e2084: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humanity\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eDetermined to Believe?\u003c\/em\u003e will launch your consciousness into a fresh understanding and appreciation of this important Christian debate and help you think both biblically and logically about the human condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46218104799442,"sku":"9780310589808","price":31.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46218104832210,"sku":"71299aa3-ea6b-3f8b-961e-0df06fd147d9","price":10.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_07973cd5-667a-4eb9-b7bc-0192a6d0a85c.jpg?v=1763570629"},{"product_id":"hegel-und-das-sollen","title":"Hegel und das Sollen: Zur Bestimmung und Kritik der logischen und gesellschaftspolitischen Relevanz der Kategorie des Sollens","description":"\u003cp\u003eFormulierte Kant mit der Frage „Was soll ich tun?\" noch das moralphilosophische Postulat eines unbedingten Sollens, so setzt Hegel den revolutionären Schritt, das Sollen selbst begrifflich zu fassen: Das Sollen wird als Denkbestimmung Gegenstand der Logik. In exegetischer und systematischer Interpretation rekonstruieren die Autoren das Sollen als zentralen Topos der Hegelschen Philosophie. Dabei zeigen sie auf, wie die Logizität des Sollens in verschiedene Weisen der Sollenskritik führt: Sowohl in die immanente Kritik des Sollens an sich selbst als auch in die Kritik des Sollens in der Sphäre des objektiven Geistes. Sollen und Sollenskritik, so die These, stellen bei Hegel eine untrennbare Einheit dar. Unter dem Eindruck dieser Doppeltheit von Sollen und Sollenskritik erscheint jedoch nicht nur das Verhältnis von Moralität und Sittlichkeit, sondern die grundsätzliche Stellung der Philosophie zur Wirklichkeit in neuem Licht. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46218534158546,"sku":"9783631924426","price":67.12,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46218534191314,"sku":"4c6ec346-c0b4-348d-8fbd-8b12087d5d3f","price":55.39,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_ca44a6bb-91fa-4aa9-80a0-a18117f21cff.jpg?v=1763139592"},{"product_id":"elbow-room-new-edition","title":"Elbow Room, new edition: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting","description":"\u003cb\u003eA landmark book in the debate over free will that makes the case for compatibilism.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this landmark 1984 work on free will, Daniel Dennett makes a case for compatibilism. His aim, as he writes in the preface to this new edition, was a cleanup job, “saving everything that mattered about the everyday concept of free will, while jettisoning the impediments.” In \u003ci\u003eElbow Room\u003c\/i\u003e, Dennett argues that the varieties of free will worth wanting—those that underwrite moral and artistic responsibility—are not threatened by advances in science but distinguished, explained, and justified in detail.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDennett tackles the question of free will in a highly original and witty manner, drawing on the theories and concepts of fields that range from physics and evolutionary biology to engineering, automata theory, and artificial intelligence. He shows how the classical formulations of the problem in philosophy depend on misuses of imagination, and he disentangles the philosophical problems of real interest from the “family of anxieties” in which they are often enmeshed—imaginary agents and bogeymen, including the Peremptory Puppeteer, the Nefarious Neurosurgeon, and the Cosmic Child Whose Dolls We Are. Putting sociobiology in its rightful place, he concludes that we can have free will and science too. He explores reason, control and self-control, the meaning of “can” and “could have done otherwise,” responsibility and punishment, and why we would want free will in the first place. A fresh reading of Dennett's book shows how much it can still contribute to current discussions of free will. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis edition includes as its afterword Dennett's 2012 Erasmus Prize essay.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46222035943634,"sku":"9780262527798","price":39.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46222035976402,"sku":"d4568407-7184-3b6e-be1e-424cd2ab1414","price":31.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_d48e945c-c4f7-43c5-8403-e07d0d6d7c82.jpg?v=1764373950"},{"product_id":"fallible-man","title":"Fallible Man: Philosophy of the Will","description":"The most accessible of Ricoeur's early texts, Fallible Man offers an introduction to phenomenological method.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46220576751826,"sku":"9780823211517","price":54.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_9eeadc8d-bf1c-43b6-ac11-618d6ba98df8.jpg?v=1763637354"},{"product_id":"how-free-are-we","title":"How Free Are We: Conversations from the Free Will Show","description":"\u003cp\u003eFree will comes up in everyday conversations all the time. \"She did that of her own free will.\" \"He could have done something else instead.\" \"It's my choice.\" \"That's up to you.\" How we think about free will-and the closely-related concept of moral responsibility-is essential to how we think about our lives. We frequently praise and blame each other, and ourselves, for the choices we make, believing that this is appropriate because the person we're holding responsible possesses free will. But what does it mean to have free will? Do any of us have it at all? If so, then how much? These and related questions are at the heart of debates about free will in philosophy. \u003cem\u003eHow Free Are We?\u003c\/em\u003e contains a collection of edited interviews from \u003cem\u003eThe Free Will Show\u003c\/em\u003e, a podcast by the philosophers Taylor W. Cyr and Matthew T. Flummer, highlighting recent developments on the topic. In an accessible and conversational format, a variety of scholars introduce the main issues and arguments in the free will debate, including various apparent threats to free will-such as fatalism, foreknowledge, and determinism-as well as the Consequence Argument, and the problem of luck. After building this foundation, later interviews introduce main positions and questions in debates surrounding free will, including several varieties of libertarianism, compatibilism, a version of free will scepticism, and others that do not fit neatly into any of these categories. With original introductions, bibliographies, and suggestions for further reading to accompany each interview, in addition to an afterward and a glossary of terms, \u003cem\u003eHow Free Are We?\u003c\/em\u003e serves as a primer for those seeking an introduction to the topic and a window into what leading philosophers are currently thinking about and debating in this field.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46227122553042,"sku":"f6722a23-0355-3153-a460-6b4fd1b893a8","price":28.79,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46674215534802,"sku":"9780197657508","price":47.13,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_747faeac-2318-4ebc-b362-5b35b198c872.jpg?v=1763197906"},{"product_id":"the-illusion-of-conscious-will","title":"The Illusion of Conscious Will","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA novel contribution to the age-old debate about free will versus determinism.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDo we consciously cause our actions, or do they happen to us? Philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, theologians, and lawyers have long debated the existence of free will versus determinism. In this book Daniel Wegner offers a novel understanding of the issue. Like actions, he argues, the feeling of conscious will is created by the mind and brain. Yet if psychological and neural mechanisms are responsible for all human behavior, how could we have conscious will? The feeling of conscious will, Wegner shows, helps us to appreciate and remember our authorship of the things our minds and bodies do. Yes, we feel that we consciously will our actions, Wegner says, but at the same time, our actions happen to us. Although conscious will is an illusion, it serves as a guide to understanding ourselves and to developing a sense of responsibility and morality.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eApproaching conscious will as a topic of psychological study, Wegner examines the issue from a variety of angles. He looks at illusions of the will—those cases where people feel that they are willing an act that they are not doing or, conversely, are not willing an act that they in fact are doing. He explores conscious will in hypnosis, Ouija board spelling, automatic writing, and facilitated communication, as well as in such phenomena as spirit possession, dissociative identity disorder, and trance channeling. The result is a book that sidesteps endless debates to focus, more fruitfully, on the impact on our lives of the illusion of conscious will.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46227634028754,"sku":"25e9ce88-9b81-3fc2-89e8-d31dc0a612b1","price":31.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/image_feaeb867-cc54-4c04-8871-562d37b99585.jpg?v=1762662449"},{"product_id":"the-complex-tapestry-of-free-will","title":"The Complex Tapestry of Free Will: A Philosophical Odyssey","description":"\u003cp\u003eRobert Kane is one of the most prominent contributors to debates on free will over the last 50 years. Here he discusses the evolution of his views since his 1996 volume \u003cem\u003eThe Significance of Free Will\u003c\/em\u003e, and provides responses to some of the latest critical literature on them. He explains significant changes to his views on free will and related notions of moral responsibility, agency, and other related topics. In the first half of the book Kane presents an overview of his current views with the significant additions and alterations to them spelled out and defended in greater detail. In the second half he critically examines the influential views of the many other philosophers of the past twenty-five years who have defended alternative views of free will and moral responsibility, including prominent defenders of competing libertarian views, compatibilist views, free will skeptical views, revisionist views, illusionist views, and others. Kane's goal here is not to merely criticize these alternative views, but to show what he believes they get right and what aspects of many of them can be accommodated in the views of free will, moral responsibility, and other related topics defended in the book. His conclusion connects his views to certain ethical views he has developed, and to ideas in the philosophy of religion, including Eastern religions (Hinduism, Buddhism) and Western and Middle Eastern theistic traditions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). \u003cem\u003eThe Complex Tapestry of Free Will\u003c\/em\u003e presents an up-to-date overview of the current state of arguments and views on free will and related topics of moral and legal responsibility in ethics, law, science and religion, accessible to those not already familiar with the free will literature, while also developing novel and complex ideas on difficult subjects.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46227143196882,"sku":"989c8543-a4f6-3bd1-a4af-10bc5b260b5f","price":143.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46673244258514,"sku":"9780197751404","price":155.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_c303421e-de03-488f-9031-de10aad7a148.jpg?v=1764394237"},{"product_id":"freedom-evolves","title":"Freedom Evolves","description":"Can there be freedom and free will in a deterministic world? Renowned philosopher Daniel Dennett emphatically answers “yes!” Using an array of provocative formulations, Dennett sets out to show how we alone among the animals have evolved minds that give us free will and morality. Weaving a richly detailed narrative, Dennett explains in a series of strikingly original\u003cbr\u003earguments—drawing upon evolutionary biology, cognitive  neuroscience, economics, and philosophy—that far from being an enemy of traditional explorations of freedom, morality, and meaning, the evolutionary perspective can be an indispensable ally. \u003cb\u003eIn Freedom Evolves\u003c\/b\u003e, Dennett seeks to place ethics on the foundation it deserves: a realistic, naturalistic, potentially unified vision of our place in nature.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46226736480466,"sku":"9780142003848","price":37.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46226736513234,"sku":"dcbb61a9-e6d9-3c19-94a0-1b6233463462","price":16.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_c959ea31-00b3-4248-acd8-7d9be9ff755e.jpg?v=1764387434"},{"product_id":"free-will-8","title":"Free Will","description":"\u003cb\u003eA philosopher considers whether the scientific and philosophical arguments against free will are reason enough to give up our belief in it.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn our daily life, it really \u003ci\u003eseems\u003c\/i\u003e as though we have free will, that what we do from moment to moment is determined by conscious decisions that we freely make. You get up from the couch, you go for a walk, you eat chocolate ice cream. It seems that we're in control of actions like these; if we are, then we have free will. But in recent years, some have argued that free will is an illusion. The neuroscientist (and best-selling author) Sam Harris and the late Harvard psychologist Daniel Wegner, for example, claim that certain scientific findings disprove free will. In this engaging and accessible volume in the Essential Knowledge series, the philosopher Mark Balaguer examines the various arguments and experiments that have been cited to support the claim that human beings don't have free will. He finds them to be overstated and misguided.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBalaguer discusses determinism, the view that every physical event is predetermined, or completely caused by prior events. He describes several philosophical and scientific arguments against free will, including one based on Benjamin Libet's famous neuroscientific experiments, which allegedly show that our conscious decisions are caused by neural events that occur before we choose. He considers various religious and philosophical views, including the philosophical pro-free-will view known as compatibilism. Balaguer concludes that the anti-free-will arguments put forward by philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists simply don't work. They don't provide any good reason to doubt the existence of free will. But, he cautions, this doesn't necessarily mean that we have free will. The question of whether we have free will remains an open one; we simply don't know enough about the brain to answer it definitively. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46227631669458,"sku":"9780262525794","price":24.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46227631702226,"sku":"f66a07a4-97ee-3638-8fc6-273fd697e522","price":19.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_ec125127-c626-4a95-bcc8-815af74725e9.jpg?v=1763713696"},{"product_id":"naked-5","title":"Naked","description":"\u003cp\u003eAvneet Mungra, in her book NAKED, clearly and simply states the importance of being who we are, naturally, and emphasizes it's importance in various areas of our lives, including finding our purpose.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThrough poetry and small articles, she uncovers how she uncovered her life's path and unveiled her true self to herself through self discovery. She also explains three simple steps to take to access the content, fulfilled and happy place that lives within each one of us.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"I'm just like you because I'm unlike anyone else.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Let's Celebrate being unique. When my life stopped making sense to me, I set out on a path to uncover some answers that only I could find for myself. On that path, I discovered a truth. Now I want you to discover it too.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAre you ready?\" -Avneet\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46227446202578,"sku":"9780228805038","price":21.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46227446235346,"sku":"35cb5624-dba9-38ef-9be9-4c642ff163b4","price":9.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_d7dfd17a-2248-443c-8f83-a371f99f8ffe.jpg?v=1762400409"},{"product_id":"the-illusion-of-conscious-will-new-edition","title":"The Illusion of Conscious Will, New Edition","description":"\u003cb\u003eA new edition of Wegner's classic and controversial work, arguing that conscious will simply reminds of us the authorship of our actions.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eDo we consciously cause our actions, or do they happen to us? Philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, theologians, and lawyers have long debated the existence of free will versus determinism. With the publication of \u003ci\u003eThe Illusion of Conscious Will\u003c\/i\u003e in 2002, Daniel Wegner proposed an innovative and provocative answer: the feeling of conscious will is created by the mind and brain; it helps us to appreciate and remember our authorship of the things our minds and bodies do. Yes, we feel that we consciously will our actions, Wegner says, but at the same time, our actions happen to us. Although conscious will is an illusion (“the most compelling illusion”), it serves as a guide to understanding ourselves and to developing a sense of responsibility and morality. Wegner was unable to undertake a second edition of the book before his death in 2013; this new edition adds a foreword by Wegner's friend, the prominent psychologist Daniel Gilbert, and an introduction by Wegner's colleague Thalia Wheatley.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eApproaching conscious will as a topic of psychological study, Wegner examines cases both when people feel that they are willing an act that they are not doing and when they are not willing an act that they in fact are doing in such phenomena as hypnosis, Ouija board spelling, and dissociative identity disorder.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWegner's argument was immediately controversial (called “unwarranted impertinence” by one scholar) but also compelling. Engagingly written, with wit and clarity, \u003ci\u003eThe Illusion of Conscious Will\u003c\/i\u003e was, as Daniel Gilbert writes in the foreword to this edition, Wegner's “magnum opus.”\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46227630293202,"sku":"9780262534925","price":48.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46227630325970,"sku":"2d62fff2-16c2-37e1-a24b-baee7df5d6a3","price":36.79,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_1c63ac9f-2bb8-41de-b376-5771b967f76f.jpg?v=1762334849"},{"product_id":"the-soul-of-the-marionette","title":"The Soul of the Marionette: A Short Inquiry into Human Freedom","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompared with that of humans, the life of the marionette looks more like an enviable state of freedom\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn his brilliantly enjoyable and freewheeling new book, John Gray draws together the religious, philosophic, and fantastical traditions that question the very idea of human freedom. We flatter ourselves about the nature of free will and yet the most enormous forces—logical, physical, metaphysical—constrain our every action. Many writers and intellectuals have always understood this, but instead of embracing our condition we battle against it, with everyone from world conquerors to modern scientists dreaming of a \"human dominion\" almost comically at odds with our true state.\u003cbr\u003e\nFilled with wonderful examples and drawing on the widest possible reading (from the Gnostics to Philip K. Dick), \u003cem\u003eThe Soul of the Marionette\u003c\/em\u003e is a stimulating and engaging meditation on everything from cybernetics to the fairground marionettes of the title.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46231938138322,"sku":"826491f6-eec4-3128-a4fa-7b1505ff2095","price":19.19,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/image_48398b01-bd45-4b7d-912e-bd5c6bec193d.jpg?v=1764743168"},{"product_id":"self-reliance-1","title":"Self-Reliance","description":"In Self-Reliance, Emerson expounds on the importance of trusting your soul, as well as divine providence, to carve out a life. A firm believer in nonconformity, Emerson celebrates the individual and stresses the value of listening to the inner voice unique to each of us-even when it defies society's expectations. This new 2019 edition of Self-Reliance from Logos Books includes The American Scholar, a stirring speech of Emerson's, as well as footnotes and images throughout.","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46229666595026,"sku":"9780359490929","price":31.5,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46229666627794,"sku":"08affc1b-6846-3941-bfe4-1ed978b3c465","price":7.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_4a79d3a0-c1a4-4d29-99ac-fe2894e12335.jpg?v=1763107629"},{"product_id":"merit-meaning-and-human-bondage","title":"Merit, Meaning, and Human Bondage: An Essay on Free Will","description":"\u003cp\u003ePerhaps everything we think, feel, and do is determined, and humans--like stones or clouds--are slaves to the laws of nature. Would that be a terrible state? Philosophers who take the incompatibilist position think so, arguing that a deterministic world would be one without moral responsibility and perhaps without true love, meaningful art, and real rationality. But compatibilists and semicompatibilists argue that determinism need not worry us. As long as our actions stem, in an appropriate way, from us, or respond in some way to reasons, our actions are meaningful and can be judged on their moral (or other) merit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  In this highly original work, Nomy Arpaly argues that a deterministic world does not preclude moral responsibility, rationality, and love--in short, meaningful lives--but that there would still be something lamentable about a deterministic world. A person may respond well to reasons, and her actions may faithfully reflect her true self or values, but she may still feel that she is not free. Arpaly argues that compatibilists and semicompatibilists are wrong to dismiss this feeling--for which there are no philosophical consolations--as philosophically irrelevant. On the way to this bittersweet conclusion, Arpaly sets forth surprising theories about acting for reasons, the widely accepted idea that \"ought implies can,\" moral blame, and more.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46235164836050,"sku":"9780691124339","price":95.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46235164868818,"sku":"99137ed0-1e67-3469-90a9-31b93601c86c","price":76.09,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_969d48ac-5e60-4526-bf64-b5c2094db55c.jpg?v=1763635927"},{"product_id":"the-random-factor","title":"The Random Factor: How Chance and Luck Profoundly Shape Our Lives and the World around Us","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e“Much of the power of the book comes from the discussion of ‘chance and luck’ operating at a far more mundane level in the lives of ordinary people. . . . Whether a person winds up in poverty is largely the result of factors outside their control.”—\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eJacobin\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA poverty expert reveals how truly random the world is—including how economic inequality is experienced—and how we can learn to acknowledge chance and appreciate it. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIt’s comforting to think that we can be successful because we work hard, climb ladders, and get what we deserve, but each of us has been profoundly touched by randomness. Chance is shown to play a crucial role in shaping outcomes across history, throughout the natural world, and in our everyday lives. In \u003ci\u003eThe Random Factor\u003c\/i\u003e, Mark Robert Rank draws from a wealth of evidence, including interviews and research, to explain how luck and chance play out and reveals how we can use these lessons to guide our personal lives and public policies.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Random Factor\u003c\/i\u003e traverses luck from macro to micro, from events like the Cuban Missile Crisis to our personal encounters and relationships. From his perspective as a scholar of poverty, Rank also delves into the class and race dynamics of chance, emphasizing the stark disparities it brings to light. This transformative book prompts a new understanding of the twists and turns in our daily lives and encourages readers to fully appreciate the surprising world of randomness in which we live.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture rigide","offer_id":46234401112274,"sku":"9780520390966","price":34.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46234401145042,"sku":"039ddaac-122f-39cc-9dda-1aed85254333","price":30.39,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46703771943122,"sku":"9780520430754","price":33.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_bb13b7ef-c7fe-4541-bcc5-63b0afb6df75.jpg?v=1763631723"},{"product_id":"embracing-the-sanctity-within","title":"Embracing the Sanctity Within: A Mahayana Buddhism Perspective","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book is for those who think and feel deeply about the nature of their lives. It is based on a transcendental experience I had whilst reciting for many hours a Buddhist Mantra many years ago in a state of sadness and despair. The experience revealed the elusive, transient and fleeting nature of phenomena and hence our lives, and provided answers to the most deeply entrenched, soul-searching questions. I include scientific and biological enquiry and philosophical contemplation to attest to the profound nature of life which proves to be unchanging and also alludes to envisaged eternity. The depth of insight has implications for everyone, suggesting our lives ‘pass on’ rather than ‘pass away.’ The book reveals the nature of the inherent, transcendental aspect of one's life, supported via centuries-old quotes, images, correspondence with acclaimed authors and of course profound Buddhism proclamations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThough the book is initially classified under 'Religion \u0026 Spirituality' it is neither about envisaged transcendental Beings, nor spirituality - it is beyond these notions, based on revelations found in the depths of Mahayana Buddhism, a life philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEven apart from the Mantra’s recital, I believe the material in the book will prove to be of an unexpected, compelling significance, revealing a ‘hidden nature’ of life from a perspective one rarely encounters. I use my experience to convey life's profundity, grandeur and exaltation which possess a perceivable quality beyond passive notions. And, if one considers reciting the said Mantra they will adorn their lives with sublime qualities and reorientate their lives to reflect their true interests, for this life, and beyond. Yes, one's life transcends one's physical demise, and one maintains their central individuality always. It is through the transience of phenomena that \"Life exhibits both the qualities of 'being and non-being,' yet in essence is neither.” In conclusion, I believe the book will give hope and inspiration to anyone wishing to grasp the nature of their life, their existence, whilst providing the means for one to endow their live with sublime qualities and profound insight that perhaps have never before been contemplated.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Livre numérique Kobo","offer_id":46234993557714,"sku":"3ac6c173-f867-3cab-bcab-96d01b4c6f32","price":3.87,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/image_d6a74749-6847-4046-9373-ac74603be37b.jpg?v=1763138100"},{"product_id":"beyond-fate","title":"Beyond Fate","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn spite of modern ideals and achievements in the area of freedom and choice, people today are often afflicted with a sense that they cannot change things for the better. 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Even religious and philosophical circles have difficulty reconciling the concepts of morality, destiny, karma, and necessity with true freedom. Steiner illuminates questions of freedom and necessity, and guilt and innocence, by discussing various aspects of evolution, history, and culture and showing that human beings carry the responsibility for these developments. 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An outstanding contribution that will stay on my shelves for many years.� \u003cbr\u003eDr Neil T. M. Hamilton, Director, WWF International Arctic Programme\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e�This collection of essays provides a unique and fascinating overview of perspectives on uncertainty and risk across a wide variety of disciplines. It is a valuable and accessible sourcebook for specialists and laypeople alike.� \u003cbr\u003eProfessor Renate Schubert, Head of the Institute for Environmental Decisions and Chair of Economics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e�This comprehensive collection of disciplinary perspectives on uncertainty is a definitive guide to contemporary insights into this Achilles� heel of modernity and the endemic hubris of institutional science in its role as public authority. It gives firm foundations to the fundamental historic shift now underway in the world, towards normalizing acceptance of the immanent condition of ignorance and of its practical corollaries: contingency, uncontrol, and respect for difference.� \u003cbr\u003eBrian Wynne, Professor of Science Studies, Lancaster University\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e�Bammer and Smithson have assembled a fascinating, important collection of papers on uncertainty and its management. The integrative nature of Uncertainty and Risk makes it a landmark in the intellectual history of this vital cross-disciplinary concept.� \u003cbr\u003eGeorge Cvetkovich, Director, Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Western Washington University\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUncertainty governs our lives. 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Many of our journeys intersect. When those intersections occur, we engage in some way. Whether by intention or by happenstance, whether by omission or by commission, we engage and have an impact on each other. This is where lessons are learned, or at least, lessons are available if we choose to observe and learn them. It is easy to ignore lessons that were carefully crafted for us...in fact maybe we often do ignore them. I've tried with great diligence to learn lessons along my particular path and to learn to distinguish good from bad, proper from improper, hope from despair, how to engage and when not to. This book is a partial expression of those lessons gained from interaction and relationships with others whom I've encountered thus far.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese lessons are shared as a book not because they are particularly grand or insightful, but because I hope they can endure in their simplicity. I also wanted to convey, through their enduring nature, that we can commit to the knowledge of how to interact, how to hope, how to plan, and how to persevere. I want readers to be able to contemplate the simple lessons I have learned, unwrap these lessons in their own contexts, and build upon them, or reject them if needed. Whichever the case, maybe, the reader can discover something new about themself or the world within which they live and occupy space and time with others whom they will encounter along their particular path.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI started with nearly nothing and hopefully, will leave something for others to build upon. This is the nature of my journey, and this book is now part of it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLance D. Hansen, layman, hunter, trapper, student, athlete, soldier, and patriot, was raised under harsh and often unfair circumstances in a small wood-heated home in Northern Wisconsin. 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He served in war during Desert Shield\/Desert Storm and was acknowledged.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHe left uniformed service before his career was complete to attend to family needs. He joined the Army Civilian Corps—as a civilian servant and eventually served at senior and executive levels of two Army laboratories. Along the way he attended advanced education as a project and found his way into and through a Doctoral program at Purdue University. After retiring from the Army, the Nuclear Security Enterprise welcomed him to their family where he now continues another form of service to our collective national security.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlongside his professional life, Lance has enjoyed woodworking, beekeeping, animal husbandry, vegetable farming, sawmilling, welding, crafting, studying, antiquing and thrifting. All experiences have lessons to share. 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