{"product_id":"violence-in-the-middle-east","title":"Violence in the Middle East","description":"\u003cp\u003eViolence has been a central political issue in many Middle Eastern countries during the past two decades, either episodically (Syria, Iran) or continually (Turkey, Egypt, Algeria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Israel\/Palestine). This groundbreaking new study sheds light on the dynamics of this phenomenon by going beyond factors usually cited as the root causes--economy, religion, and culture--and investigating the political structure that actually triggers this violence. Violence seems to be treated by some groups during their initial stages as a rational instrument for changing contested power relations. In their later stages, these movements often weaken and spawn fragmented and privatized forms of violence--warlords are one example--and in some situations the violence metamorphoses into nihilistic, sacrificial, and\/or messianic forms. This book explores the ways in which the criminalization of political, ethnic, and sectarian identities has contributed to the formation of a \"tragic mind\" that perceives violence as the surest provider of justice and hope. The author's in-depth analysis, which combines approaches from the cognitive, social, and religious sciences, can help us to understand the logic behind these forms of violence. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Couverture souple","offer_id":46533751046354,"sku":"9781558763098","price":29.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0655\/8980\/5233\/files\/1_335c5c91-ca74-484f-8625-1771a5f0ba85.jpg?v=1762876403","url":"https:\/\/www.indigo.ca\/fr\/products\/violence-in-the-middle-east","provider":"Indigo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}