First published in 1865, this work is a collection of papers written by Chinese government officials in the official style. It was designed to help students of Chinese improve their ability to read and understand this important genre of writing. The book includes a key to the papers, allowing for ease of comprehension.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.

This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.

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